Repeating Yourself Gets Boring, SO ! STOP IT ! STOP IT ! STOP IT !

I am truly so tired of feeling the need to appeal for reason in the struggle to uphold democracy, justice, and freedom against the attacks - military, guerilla, and ideological - of terrorists and the attacks - misguided, dangerous, and unconscionable - of the so-called defenders.

Afghans Detail a Secret Prison Still Operating on a U.S. Base - NYTimes.com
By ALISSA J. RUBIN, Published: November 28, 2009

KABUL, Afghanistan — An American military detention camp in Afghanistan is still holding inmates for sometimes weeks at a time and without access to the International Committee of the Red Cross, according to human rights researchers and former detainees held at the site on the Bagram Air Base.
...
The jail’s operation highlights a tension between President Obama’s goal to improve detention conditions that had drawn condemnation under the Bush administration and his stated desire to give military commanders leeway to operate. While Mr. Obama signed an order to eliminate so-called black sites run by the Central Intelligence Agency in January, that order did not apply to this jail, which is run by military Special Operations forces.
...
“Holding people in what appears to be incommunicado detention runs against the grain of the administration’s commitment to greater transparency, accountability, and respect for the dignity of Afghans,” said Jonathan Horowitz, a human rights researcher with the Open Society Institute.
Mr. Horowitz said he understood that “the necessities of war requires the U.S. to detain people, but there are limits to how to detain.”
...
Human rights researchers worry that the jail remains in the shadows and largely inaccessible both to the Red Cross and the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission, which has responsibility for ensuring humane treatment of detainees under the Afghan Constitution. Manfred Nowak, the United Nations’ special rapporteur on torture, said the site fell into a legal limbo and was not clearly governed by the Geneva Conventions.

So close it down! In a system of justice worthy of defending, the accused are brought to trial and punished only after they are found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. So, Mr. Obama, do NOT try to keep some smelly corner of the playpen in operation! Maturity and deliberacy are the only sure means for thought to overcome militancy, fundamentalism, and radical religionism!

What a Great Weekend !

It's delightful to play host to a grown-up niece, and we especially enjoyed having her and her Moroccan-Barcelonian friend Amine here this weekend. Amine's presence even earned Koko's approval, as he proved to be without any aggressive tendencies towards Jenn, instead playing entertainer and onlooker.
It was a pleasure to get to know Amine, whom we both liked very much and found to be a very friendly, open-minded, humorous, and sensible young man who obviously cares a great deal for Jenn. And she glows with happiness. They both do. When speaking of plans for the future, they are both reasonable and determined, both knowing that things will take time and ready to invest that time, hoping for the best while realizing nothing can be taken for granted.
We can only wish them BOTH success in achieving the common future they are striving for. It was a great pleasure having them here, and we look forward to many more opportunities to spend time with them.
(And parents on the other side of an ocean or a sea should know that they can be perfectly calm, serene, and happy, just lean back and relax, enjoy the fact that their kids are mature and responsible. It's all going to be just fine.)

Jenn & Amine for a weekend in Berlin

Here a link to the photo album from the weekend, and following that a short weird video from the public karaokee at the amphitheatre in Mauerpark on Sunday.

Support Antonio Tabucchi Against Berlusque Puppets!

Nous soutenons Antonio Tabucchi - LeMonde:

Les démocraties vivantes ont besoin d'individus libres. D'individus courageux, indisciplinés, créatifs. Qui osent, qui provoquent, qui dérangent. Il en est ainsi des écrivains dont la liberté de plume est indissociable de l'idée même de démocratie.
De Voltaire et Hugo à Camus et Sartre, en passant par Zola et Mauriac, la France et ses libertés savent ce qu'elles doivent au libre exercice de leur droit de regard et de leur devoir d'alerte face à l'opacité, aux mensonges et aux impostures des pouvoirs. Et
l'Europe démocratique, depuis qu'elle se construit, n'a eu de cesse de conforter cette liberté des écrivains contre tous les abus de pouvoir et les raisons d'Etat.
Or voici qu'en Italie cette liberté est mise en péril par l'attaque démesurée dont fait l'objet Antonio Tabucchi. Le président du Sénat italien, Renato Schifani, lui demande en justice la somme exorbitante de 1,3 million d'euros en raison d'un article paru dans L'Unita, lequel journal n'est cependant pas poursuivi. Le crime d'Antonio Tabucchi est d'avoir interpellé M. Schifani, personnage central du pouvoir berlusconien, sur son passé, ses relations d'affaires et ses fréquentations douteuses - toutes questions sur lesquelles il rechigne à s'expliquer. Interroger l'itinéraire, la carrière et la biographie d'un haut responsable public fait pourtant partie du nécessaire questionnement et des légitimes curiosités de la vie démocratique.
Intimider une conscience
Par le choix particulier de sa cible - un écrivain qui n'a pas renoncé à exercer sa liberté - et par la somme réclamée - un montant astronomique pour une affaire de presse -, l'objectif recherché est d'intimider une conscience critique et, à travers elle, de faire taire le plus grand nombre. Des récentes poursuites contre la presse d'opposition à ce procès fait à un écrivain européen, nous ne pouvons rester indifférents et passifs devant l'offensive du pouvoir italien contre la liberté de jugement, de critique et d'interpellation.
C'est pourquoi nous témoignons de notre solidarité avec Antonio Tabucchi et vous appelons à nous rejoindre, en signant massivement cet appel.

Laure Adler, journaliste et écrivain ; Théo Angelopoulos, cinéaste ; Homero Aridjis, écrivain, ambassadeur du Mexique auprès de l'Unesco ; Michel Braudeau, écrivain et éditeur ; Andrea Camilleri, écrivain ; Patrick Chamoiseau, écrivain ; Alain Corneau, cinéaste ; Constantin Costa-Gavras, cinéaste ; Antoine Gallimard, PDG des Editions Gallimard ; Edouard Glissant, écrivain ; Tony Judt, historien et écrivain ; Jean-Marie Laclavetine, éditeur et écrivain ; Claude Lanzmann, cinéaste et écrivain ; Antonio Lobo Antunes, écrivain ; Claudio Magris, écrivain ; Antonio Munoz Molina, écrivain ; Marie NDiaye, écrivain, Prix Goncourt 2009 ; Orhan Pamuk, écrivain, Prix Nobel de littérature ; Daniel Pennac, écrivain ; Philip Roth, écrivain ; Boualem Sansal, écrivain ; Fernando Savater, écrivain et philosophe ; Jorge Semprun, écrivain ; Mario Soares, homme politique ; Philippe Sollers, écrivain ; Serge Toubiana, directeur de la Cinémathèque française ; Nadine Trintignant, comédienne ; François Vitrani, directeur de la Maison de l'Amérique latine.

La liste complète des signataires figure dans la rubrique "A lire aussi".

Justice Requires a Fair Trial

The decision to try terrorists in a court of law is not only correct, but long overdue. Again and again here I have appealed for precisely this step, since it is not possible to defend the American & Western civilization principles of democracy and justice against Islamist terrorists if we ourselves destroy those very principles to protect the system (which then no longer exists anyway) against them. Such denials of justice are precisely the aim of such fundamentalists determined to dismantle democracy and judicial proceedings in favor of sharia decisions based on concepts outdated for a thousand years. We must wake up and uphold our system of justice everywhere and always - "one nation, with justice and liberty for all."

Holder Defends Decision to Use Civilian Court for 9/11 Trial - NYTimes.com

WASHINGTON — Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. on Wednesday defended his decision to prosecute five men accused as co-conspirators in the Sept. 11 attacks in federal court in Manhattan, declaring that while he believes “we are at war,” that the venue was the best place to pursue the case against them.
[...]
“We need not cower in the face of this enemy,” Mr. Holder said, testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee. “Our institutions are strong, our infrastructure is ready, our resolve is firm, and our people are ready.”
[...]
Other Democratic senators largely praised Mr. Holder’s decision to use civilian court for some trials. Senator Russ Feingold, Democrat of Wisconsin, said it “shows the world that this country stands firmly behind its legal system and the Constitution.”
[...]
In his testimony, Mr. Holder said that no one knew whether Mr. Mohammed still wanted to plead guilty, in a commission or otherwise.
“The determination I make on where I think we can best try these cases is not dependent on the whims or the desires of Khalid Shaikh Mohammed,” Mr. Holder said.

Barcelona-Berlin Connection

Yes, this weekend is a reunion and introduction as our wonderful judicious niece flies in with her friend of a bit more than a year now after the first extended period they've been able to spend together. Her father was there and has already done the examination procedure; we simply get to play the part of the good uncles we are and show the happy couple around our town here in Berlin.

So lets hope for some sun in Berlin in November, though we don't need Barcelonian temperatures.
Any requests from the Greenville mom?

Museum of Itself

The wonderfully restored, retained Neues Museum was our midday treat to ourselves today as we used our new annual tickets to the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin there first. Destroyed in WWII and left to decay until the late 1980's, it's restoration was completed only a few weeks ago, preserving all that could be of the original substance and pitilessly showing the bare masonry where ornamentation was gone, bordering onto necessary replacment structural elements bare of any decoration. The effect, in this home of Egyptian, Roman, Greek statuary and other artifacts, of prehistoric archaeological finds, of Scythian and Merovingian pottery and adornment, of Charlemagne coins, is to make history open to history. We will return there and to the other museums of Berlin's wonderful museum island very often in the next year!

Fiddling While the World Suffocates ...

Time is by far too short to fiddle around, as Nero famously did when Rome burned. Then, a conflagration horrid for the inhabitants was at least limited to a geographically bounded area. Today, the impending destruction unabated climate change will unleash on the entire globe is worse than horrid, it is utterly inhumane as, bringing the end of humanity and indicating the prior end of humans behaving as custodians of existence, it will bring along with it the end of the world we humans share with all existence.
There has been enough talking, maneuvering, pork-barreling, me-ism, shirking of responsibility, finger-pointing! ALL world leaders must commit their countries, ALL countries, to reduction of harmful emissions and TRUE efforts to alter the course we are racing along to the edge of the cliff.
Copenhagen should NOT be concluded with another postponement. Or are you ready to "postpone" your life?

Wo aber Gefahr ist, wächst
Das Rettende auch.

ACT NOW: This is only ONE of the dramatic problems which demand our immediate attention TODAY!

Copenhagen summit: Change we can't yet believe in Comment is free The Guardian:

"This is a task that only governments can undertake and it is not as if they have not already had enough time to do it. The meeting that created the Kyoto protocol has convened in 10 other countries and cities since. The immensity of the task ahead is probably more apparent to world leaders than it was a decade ago. But time is running out. To prevent the global average temperature from increasing by more than 2C, there will need to be a global cut in emissions within the next five years or so. Some say the point of no return has already been reached. Does yesterday's decision represent change we can believe in? Not for now, and it remains to be seen if it will come next year."

Thoughtful Security Rather Than Thoughtless Increases

It is indeed time to consider how to reduce the number of troops from all other countries present in Afghanistan, in particular American troops, the largest contingent, rather than even considering an increase in troop levels! Very little has been accomplished, other than to prop up a glorified mayor of Kabul claiming to be president while reaping the benefits of corruption and fixing elections to the extent that his opponent gave up rather than facing a rigged run-off. What is needed in Afghanistan is pacification of the country and rebuilding of its infrastructure, schools, opportunity, and a law-and-enforcement agency of Afghans for Afghans. There is NO evidence that increasing troop levels there will benefit anyone: not the Afghans, not security of other countries, and certainly not the brave soldiers stationed there. Since a sudden total and immediate withdrawal would provoke chaos, a plan must be devised for a gradual but steady organized withdrawal of troops and implementation of normal security measures in that country. And what is happening in Pakistan is also only exacerbated by military activities in Afghanistan.
Rethink the strategy! Indeed, begin truly to think about it at all!

Recalling a Celebration...

Here's the best video I could find of the falling of the dominos to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the falling of the Wall yesterday evening. It contains some historical shots up front, from 20 years ago, and a cute promo used to get people to paint the dominos by first showing blank ones moving around in Berlin. Then in the last 2 minutes comes the longest sequence of falling stones, from Potsdamer Platz to the Brandenburg Gate. The final sequence, not shown here, was when all the heads of state, ministers, premiers etc. assembled gather in the curve the Wall made around the Gate and shoved the stones down from the center out to both sides, revealing an open vista to the Gate and marking the beginning of fireworks.



I must confess that we watched it all from the comfort of our own living room, as ZDF produced and broadcast the whole thing from all sides, it lasted some 2 and a half hours, and it was raining cats and dogs the whole time. We saw more, indeed, that way, and, as many Berliners are reported to have done, left the live space with poor views to the tens of thousands of tourists in town. We were there on Sunday, and we go through that Gate several times a month, every time well aware how impossible that would have been twenty years ago. It is a sensation you must experience for yourself: FREEDOM

Wall 20 Years After...

Tomorrow's the actual anniversary of the fall of the Wall, as the first crossed the checkpoint at Bornholmer Straße after masses had gathered there demanding immediate implementation of the freedom to travel whose immediate effectiveness Schabowski had erroneously declared at a press conference of the "ZK" earlier that evening. Slowly but surely, all the cross points were breached that evening, all beginning around 10:30 pm.

Tomorrow domino stones will be tipped over between Potsdamer Platz and the Reichstag to commemorate the fall. These were painted, designed by people from all around the world to symbolize what the disappearance of this inhuman barrier means.

And today we walked together, Detlef and I, the Easterner and the American, who were here 20 years ago as well, but on opposite sides of that barrier, we strolled together along that wall of colorful dominos, taking pictures, united, as this country is now, too.


And here, a link to the events to take place on the anniversary tomorrow.

Music, Dance, Opera for a Friday Evening !

Having managed to luck into the only pair of remaining tickets for the short run of five performances by showing up at the box office at opening time yesterday, I am pleased to announce that Detlef and I will have the privilege this evening of attending this:

Anaesthesia

Konzept & Regie - Nicola Hümpel; Bühnenbild - Oliver Proske; Komposition, musikalische Bearbeitung, Konzept - Andreas Schett, Markus Kraler; Sopran - Theresa Dlouhy; Countertenor - Terry Wey; Bariton - Clemens Koelbl; Performer: Filippo Andreatta, Adrian Gillott, Yui Kawaguchi, Sylvie Merck, Patric Schott, Alberto Spagone; Violine, Viola - Nikolai Tunkowitsch; Violine, Viola - Lydia Westcombe-Evans; Violoncello - Gabriel Hopfmüller; Kontrabass, Akkordeon - Markus Kraler; Harfe, Stimme - Angelika Rainer, Katharina Hofbauer; Hackbrett, Gitarre, Stimme - Bettina Rainer; Sopran-, Altsaxophon, Bassklarinette - Romed Hopfgartner; Trompete, Kornett, Stimme - Markus Rainer; Trompete, Kornett, Stimme - Andreas Schett; Ventilposaune, Stimme - Martin Senfter; Tuba - Andreas Fuetsch; Dramaturgie - Marcel Schwald; Licht - Arnaud Poumarat; Kostüm - Frauke Ritter; Kostümassistenz - Laura Berghäuser; Ton - Mattef Kuhlmey; Technische Leitung - Oliver Proske, Andreas Harder; Bühnenassistenz - Daniel Heymann, Jörg Scherrmann; Regiehospitanz - Margareth Kaserer; Produktionsleitung - Ilja Fontaine; Produktionsassistenz - Marie Henrion

IN

RADIALSYSTEM-V-
NEW SPACE FOR THE ARTS IN BERLIN

Ninth Pre-Caesarian Month

Yup, that's NOVEMBER.
Random current-reading quotes:
"The polite swallow of Jack almost made Gately heave."
"... whom she had long regarded as something of a ham."
"De toute manière, avec de tels hérauts, la lutte contre l'infâme octogénaire de Rome risque bien de connaître une fin heureuse."
"Wir scheinen aber davon weiter denn je entfernt zu sein ..."

Next week marks 20 years of passing through the Wall, beyond the Wall, hanging pieces of it in a picture postcard of it wrapped in cellophane on the wall. Where was it, ask all those who stand on the no-man's land between its two faces, unable to conceive of it having been a swath of emptiness through this town, rather than a mere demarcation line. Life is now there where death was.

And an alternative Händelian cultural offering playing this week that we may well attend:

ANÆSTHESIA - Nico and the Navigators & Franui from Nico and the Navigators on Vimeo.

Good News Indeed !

Compliments on the passage and signing of the Ryan White Act for better treatement and help of people with HIV/AIDS !

And especially for finally allowing those infected to enter the country legally. How wonderful that they may now bring their medications along with them with no more fear of their being discovered by some hyperactive immigrations/customs officer and using them as grounds to deny that person's entry. Until today, if they wanted in, they had to forego their meds and/or simply never take a test at all.
Health care is something different. With proper treatment, no one need waste away with this infection anymore.
Thank you, Mr. President, for ending an order for whose rescenscion the bushbaby had, even confined to his playpen, signed legislation to provide the basis for last fall.

Obama Lifts a Ban on Entry Into U.S. by H.I.V.-Positive People

The New York Times, By JULIA PRESTON, Published: October 30, 2009
President Obama on Friday announced the end of a 22-year ban on travel to the United States by people who had tested positive for the virus that causes AIDS, fulfilling a promise he made to gay advocates and acting to eliminate a restriction he said was “rooted in fear rather than fact.”

[...]

President George W. Bush started the process last year when he signed legislation, passed by Congress in July 2008, that repealed the statute on which the ban was based. But the ban remained in effect.
It was enacted in 1987 at a time of widespread fear that H.I.V. could be transmitted by physical or respiratory contact. The ban was further strengthened by Congress in
1993 as an amendment offered by Senator Jesse Helms, Republican of North Carolina.

[...]

Once the ban is lifted, foreigners applying to become residents in the United States will no longer be required to take a test for AIDS.
In practice, the ban particularly affected tourists and gay men. Waivers were available, but the procedure for tourists and other short-term visitors who were H.I.V. positive was so complicated that many concluded it was not worth it.
For foreigners hoping to immigrate, waivers were available for people who were in a heterosexual marriage, but not for gay couples. Gay advocates said the ban had led to painful separations in families with H.I.V.-positive members that came to live in this country, and had discouraged adoptions of children with the virus.
Gay advocates said the ban also discouraged travelers and some foreigners already living in the United States from seeking testing and medical care for H.I.V. infection.

[...]

“We think this is going to give a very positive image of where the United States is going in terms of eliminating stigma and discrimination in relation to H.I.V.,” Dr. Socorro Gross, assistant director of the Pan American Health Organization, said Friday.

October Outing

As in coming to an end, October has its final Friday and Pedro will be fetched home by Rudi, now that he's again (Pedro) become fully acclimatized to Weißensee and to snuggling under my chin.
Tomorrow, Halloween, we will guard the door to the house and distribute some sort of innocuous candy tidbits to those kids here who have succumbed to this outcropping of commercialism, US style, on the old side of the ocean.
Monday, with a new month, begins a new group of eager learners, who'd better all be as nice to me as it is claimed they are by nature.
IJ, L'I, & GA76 all carry over into the next month, as the Nobel prize winner continues to wait patiently for her turn.
(And my elder niece has been reminded that being a student, even of jurisprudence, still involves attending a class now and then. Could one expect her to prepare a brief? She could analyze the cdu-csu-fdp coalition contract to point out all the unclarities they agreed on; a classic example of a contract that defines little and regulates nothing.)

Pedro Shouldered

Before he's fetched back home tomorrow, Pedro's decided to spend some quality time on my shoulder while I'm working at the computer. Koko, not at all jealous, is enjoying his morning nap. And next week I get to shoulder a new group of students.
Shouldering is caring.

Unconstitutional This Year, But Not Next Year

--- At least that's what all those CDU-CSU-FDP coalescing coalitioners claim about the off-the-books budget for debts they want to create to be able to finance income-tax cuts. Although Wednesday they claimed such would somehow be more transparent, now they claim NOT doing so would be more transparent, until next year, when off-the-books again would be more transparent, because doing it this year would be unconstitutional while doing it next year somehow would not be. By then, the current law-and-order minister Schäuble will be, as the reports now claim, Finance Minister and can carry on with his perversions of the consitution in that office, always assuring every unconstitutional innovation he comes up with is consitutional as soon as he comes up with it. Anyhow, they're gonna give Germans a tax break and take the cost out of their hides for generations to come.... Stay tuned for more neo-liberal idiocy as a new coalition pulls all the old tricks out of the bag.

*See previous post below.

Schwarzgeldpartei will scharze Kasse

Ist es überraschend, daß die Partei der schwarzen Kohlgelder und des kochenden Parteibilanzfälschers nun eine schwarze Kasse aufmachen möchten, um die Kredite zu verstecken, die durch die Kreditbremse nicht erlaubt sind im "normalen" Haushalt? Die Kredibremse kam durch eine von genau dieser Partei befürwortete Verfassungsänderung zustande. Nur hat ihre zukünftige gelbe Koalitionspartnerin am Anfang dieses Jahres vor genau solchen Schattenhaushalten vehement ausgeprochen, wollte auch die Bremse, um neue Verschuldung des Staates zu verhindern. Leider sind die beiden von den wenigen Wählern gewählt worden und damit gezwungen, Steuersenkungen zu schenken. Da sie offenbar selbst nicht so erst glaubten an ihren Sieg, hatten sie scheinbar nie damit gerechnet, Steuersenkungen realisieren zu müssen. Und da ist das neue Problem: Keine Steuersenkungen auf Pump lautete noch ein Wahlversprechen. Wie bringt nun Schwarz-Gelb diese beiden sich widersprechenden Versprechungen in Einklang? Sie möchten einfach die Pumpe begraben, verstecken, verschatten.
Und diese Koalition soll sichern, daß die "Wirtschaft" berg auf geht?

Kritik am geplanten Schattenhaushalt tagesschau.de:

"Größter Haushaltsbetrug der Geschichte"
Der von Union und FDP geplante Schattenhaushalt für das Milliardendefizit der Sozialversicherungen stößt in der Opposition sowie bei Wirtschaftsfachleuten auf massive Kritik. Der Präsident des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung, Klaus Zimmermann, bezeichnete den geplanten Schattenhaushalt als schwarze Kasse. "Damit stellt sich die Koalition
einen Blankoscheck für haushaltspolitisches Fehlverhalten in den nächsten Jahren aus"', sagte er der "Süddeutschen Zeitung". [...]
Berlins parteiloser Finanzsenator Ulrich Nußbaum sprach von "Bilanzfälschung" und fügte hinzu: "Wenn ich in meinem Unternehmen auf diese Weise bilanzieren würde, wäre ich wegen Konkursverschleppung dran." Der Grünen-Haushaltsexperte Alexander Bonde sagte der "SZ": "Das ist der größte haushaltspolitische Betrug in der deutschen Geschichte."

Aber von diesen Rechnern und "Immer-Mehr-Fundamentalisten" hätte ich eh nichts anderes erwartet.

Sollers : Céline

Sur le tome de tous les écrits de Philippe Sollers sur Céline!

Repeated Recommendation

Finally, yesterday evening, we saw the haunting film by Lars von Trier, which I had already once placed on a must see list in an earlier posting here. Images of nightmarish beauty, indelible visions flow through the entire work. It is a horror film of high art, so artistic that you may not be able to bear it, far more upsetting than any hollywoodesque feature spook flick. And the entire film is in effect generated out of Händel's aria in the opera Rinaldo, "Lascia ch'io pianga", which provides the background music to the opening scene and underscores the entire movie. Antichrist is an exploration of witchcraft, motherhoold, analysis, reason, nature - and leaves no fear unfeared. It is a film you'll NEVER forget, if you are bold enough not to run out of the cinema somewhere along the way, as app. half of the audience did last night. We stayed and recommend this work of art. If you can read, you can watch it; if you can hear music, you will stay to the end.

Start With Berlusconi, Continue With Sarkozy, and Merkel?

Even the American press has finally picked up on the disaster area calling itself prime minister of Italy (see below); now one could move on to the incorrigible nepotism in France of smiley boy Sarko appointing his smiley boy son (incompleted university education and zero career experience) to the boss of the La Défense development corporation, state-run with billions of euros for a budget. One might even begin to consider what nonsense murky Merkel has perpetrated on Germany by attaining a continuation of her chancelloretteship with the aid of Westernwave, the pro-liberalization-of-banking-rules statue of liberty.
Just continue to think, and things will become clearer.

Why Italy Should Dump Berlusconi Newsweek International Newsweek.com

The ultimate blame may lie with ordinary Italians. Author Umberto Eco wrote last month that the Italian public has accepted Berlusconi, and will accept the gagging of the press. "So why write about this when most Italians know very little—because the media, so tightly controlled by Berlusconi, tell them very little?" Eco asked. "The answer is simple. In 1931, Mussolini's Fascist regime made all 1,200 university professors swear fidelity. Only 12 refused, and lost their jobs … Those 12 saved the honor of our universities—and of our country. That's why you have to say no, even when it may do no good."
And that's why Italy must say no once more. And tell Silvio it's time to go.